Sunday, April 1, 2012

Dark Knight Thesis Chunk #3

Hello Folks,

So I decided to lay off all of the philosophical mumbo jumbo about Batman and just write about Batman. Here is just a few pages of what I came up with so far. Not sure where in the paper it will go, but it is making me feel a bit more grounded in what I am actually trying to say.  Hope you agree.



Craig Knight
April 1, 2012



Batman Begins…Again
            Modern Batman stories reveal an individual driven by vengeance. His rage is directed not only at the individual who killed his parents, but ineffective police force that failed to protect his parents as well. The scene is set in a dark alley outside the cinema where Thomas and Martha Wayne are happily preoccupied with their 8 year old son’s reenactment of a scene from his favorite movie “The Mark of Zorro”.  The tender family moment ends abruptly when a robber emerges from the shadows and kills both of his parents while he watches, powerless to save them.  Wayne’s effort to remedy his lack of power becomes a running theme in his adult life.  He seeks to eradicate it along with Gotham’s criminal element as a masked vigilante and along the way meets foes like the Joker and others who share similar pathologies but have chosen to wreak havoc on society instead saving it[1].  But Batman’s origin as a masked avenger is not uncommon.  Other masked vigilante’s within the comic book universe such as Spiderman and Daredevil are just a few who share origins spawned from the painful loss of loved ones.  Spiderman’s decision to become a hero came from using his powers for self gain.  His first mission after being bitten by a radioactive spider was to enter a wrestling competition and use the money to impress his love interest Mary Jane Watson.  After winning this competition and getting cheated out of his winnings, he witnesses a robbery and decides to let an armed thief escape with the purse. He later discovers that the same thief he let escape killed his beloved uncle Ben Parker in an attempt to steal his car.  Daredevil similarly loses his father a professional boxer, to the criminal known as the Kingpin because he refuses to throw a fight.  One vital element of the Batman story is the recurrent pivotal moment of his parent’s death. This crucial moment remains vital to the setting, which is one of the most important elements of the Batman mythos.  It is here where Bruce Wayne first becomes aware of Gotham as a concrete-clad beast that he must conquer. But as Frank Miller reveals in his stories Batman: Year One and The Dark Knight Returns, conquering the beast cannot be accomplished without becoming a part of it. In the former, a 25 year-old Bruce, the prodigal son of Gotham returns home after traveling the world in search of training for his monumental task as the caped crusader.  But Frank Miller’s Bruce Wayne is still a novice to crime fighting.  Although he possesses many fighting skills, he is still naïve to the ways of Gotham.  It is a city where most of the police force and city officials are corrupt and fighting crime is no easy task. He is not yet aware of the symbiotic relationship between he and the city.  He sees only an enemy that he must conquer.  Part of Miller’s narrative skill in this tale is in taking the reader down Wayne’s dark journey to knighthood with his inner monologue as the only lamplight.  It begins on a plane closing in on the city. Bruce Wayne gazes out of his window as the captain announces the final descent.  He ponders that from where he is sitting just above its clean shafts of concrete and snowy rooftops, which are the work of men who died generations ago it looks like an achievement.  He continues to ponder and then decides that he should have taken the train, [he] should be closer…[he] should see the enemy.  Another example comes a few pages later as he walks through the belly of the beast on a twenty-block walk to the enemy camp where along the way he is sized up like a piece of meat by the leather boys in Robinson Park, waded through pleas and half-hearted threats from junkies at the Finger Memorial and stepped across a field of human rubble that lay sleeping in front of the overcrowded Sprang Mission.  Although Miller’s opinions of city dwellers is of course screaming from these pages,[2] they do represent a fair view of a character who has experience trauma at the hands of one of its inhabitants. In this scene Wayne is portrayed as an embittered spirit who has declared war on the city the injustice it has dealt him.   
Batman: Year One is a coming of age story for the dark knight.   It comes just before he actually realizes that the film of corruption that consumes Gotham is a vital part of his identity, an identity that feeds on the night.  So he decides to embrace this part of Gotham that awakens at dusk and form a symbiotic relationship with it.  His heroic deeds however are not without their share of breaking and entries, assaults, and obstructions of justice.  In essence, all of the things that people, especially criminals fear about the night must include Batman or he will be obsolete.  Time Warner a company that has in the past decade been instrumental in reinforcing the noir image of Batman makes this evident. In an episode entitled ‘Nothing to Fear” from the Emmy Award winning “Batman: The Animated Series”, he shouts the words, ‘I am vengeance, I am the night, I am Batman’ as the villain Scarecrow attempts to drive him insane with a fear toxin which reveals Bruce Wayne’s greatest fear of disappointing his father.  Batman shouts this declaration to anchor his self and face this fear to reaffirm why he dons the cape and cowl. In essence, Batman needs Gotham as much as it needs him. Without it he is merely Bruce Wayne Billionaire playboy who lives off of his father’s money.  Gotham is a living-breathing reminder of his parent’s death and his purpose, especially when the sun goes down.  When reading the Batman comic, the reader is always conscious of that alley where Bruce Wayne’s parents were killed.  He [Wayne] keeps the reader hyper-aware of this small stretch of darkness and tar through his many excursions through the dark streets of Gotham while behind the wheel of the Bat mobile or as he stands on rooftops gazing down at the city.  The reader can get the sense that somewhere below there is an injustice waiting to happen just like the one that happened to his parents. His power is in his ability to prevent such crimes but his powerlessness is in knowing that there will always be another.


[1] There are various origins of the Joker and they all have a unique perspective on the character’s motives.  For the sake of continuity I will refer to Alan Moore’s version taken from the story “The Killing Joke”.  In this story he is depicted as a former engineer who quits his job to become a comedian.  After he fails at this endeavor he becomes desperate to feed his pregnant wife and decides to help a group of gangsters rob a business next door to his former job at a chemical plant. During the planning of this robbery he finds out that his wife and child to be are killed, but he is forced by the gangsters to continue with the job. Batman foils their plan and in an attempt to escape he falls in to vat, which bleaches his skin, turns his hair green and his lips ruby red. After this the man known as the Joker emerges.
[2] Later in his career Miller was berated by many of his fans for his extreme and allegedly racist views especially about the Middle East.  He has also made many inflammatory statements about the OWS protestors.  Many of these statements can be found on Miller’s blog.

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